Metal Studs and Drywall: Best Practices for Residential Renovations

Metal studs and drywall are quickly becoming a top choice for residential renovations, surpassing traditional wood studs in popularity. Their durability, consistency, and versatility set them apart. 

In this blog, we'll dive into the advantages of metal studs, explain the different types available, and guide you through their installation process, from preparation to attaching drywall and the final touches.

Metal Studs Over Wood

While wood studs have long been popular, metal studs offer compelling benefits. Below is a brief comparison:

Sizes

As noted by Stefan Gheorghe, the CEO of HomeEdit, that the listed sizes pertain to the stud's width. The metal's thickness can differ, typically being either 25 gauge or 20 gauge. These are the standard metal stud dimensions:

• 
  2 1/2 inches 
• 3 5/8 inches 
• 4 inches 
• 6 inches 
• 8 inches 
• 10 inches 
• 12 inches 
• 14 inches

Factors Influencing Size Choice:

• Purpose of Wall
• Insulation Needs
• Aesthetic Preferences

Tools and Materials Required

Having the proper equipment and materials on hand is essential when working on a job that involves metal studs and drywall. This is a breakdown of what you'll need:

Preparing the Work Area

Proper preparation minimizes errors and ensures a seamless installation process. The following deals on how to go about it:

Measuring and Marking:

1. Start by measuring the height and length of the area where the studs will be placed.
2. Use a tape measure to get accurate dimensions.
3. Mark these measurements using a pencil or chalk for clarity.

Creating a Layout:

Ensuring a Clean Workspace:

It's essential to have a workspace free of obstructions. This not only speeds up the process but also ensures safety.

• Clear the area of any debris, tools, or materials not in use.
• Ensure there's adequate lighting so you can see your marks and measurements clearly.
• If working in an inhabited space, remove furniture or other items to provide ample room for movement.

How to Install Metal Studs

1. Securing Track Channels:

• Fasten U-shaped track channels at the top and bottom using screws.
• Align with markings for precise placement.

2. Cutting Metal Studs:

• Measure the distance between the tracks.
• Cut studs to the needed length using tin snips.

3. Installing the Studs:

• Insert studs vertically between the tracks.
• Check for a 90-degree angle to the track and vertical alignment using a level.

4. Securing the Studs:

• Fasten using screws or crimp with metal stud crimpers.

5. Framing Door and Window Openings:

• Mark and measure openings.
• Install framing studs, ensuring a square and level fit.

How to Attach Drywall to Metal Studs

1. Measure and Cut Drywall:

• Start by determining the precise dimensions of the wall area.
• Lay out the drywall sheets on a flat surface.
• Mark the measurements using a straightedge.
• Use a utility knife to score and snap the sheets to the desired size.

2. Align Drywall Sheets:

• Carefully lift the cut drywall sheet.
• Hold it in place against the metal studs, ensuring the edges align perfectly with the centers of the studs for secure fastening.

3. Secure the Drywall:

• With the drywall in position, begin securing it using drywall screws.
• Space screws about 12 inches apart along the studs.
• Drive screws just below the surface without tearing the paper or going too deep.

4. Multi-layer Installation (if needed):

• In cases where added insulation or soundproofing is desired, you would need to install additional layers of drywall.
• For each subsequent layer, repeat the above steps, ensuring the seams of the drywall layers do not align with the previous layer for maximum strength and efficiency.

Final Renovation Steps

1. Sanding